In addition to warp knitting, what other weaving methods are there for lace?

In addition to warp knitting, what other weaving methods are there for lace?
Lace has a long history. Its development can be traced back to the 15th century. Lace gradually broke away from embroidery and became a classic weaving craft. In early Europe, lace was widely used in women's clothing, especially evening dresses and wedding dresses. In the 18th century, European courts and aristocratic men also used lace in cuffs, collars and socks. Today, lace has become a major fashion element and is widely used as accessories for popular clothing.

Early lace hand weaving

Lace was originally a fabric that was looped, crossed, or woven by hand in an open mesh pattern. For example, bobbin lace needs auxiliary tools such as pillows, shuttles, pins, threads, patterns, etc. to make it. The pins are used to fix the pattern on the pillow, and then the silk thread is wound on the shuttle to weave along the direction fixed by the pins. 6~8 groups of shuttles. When weaving, the number of threads is fixed according to the pattern of weaving, and the threads used can also be added or reduced during the weaving process.

Multi-bar raschel lace

Until John Heathcoat invented the lace loom in 1809, British lace manufacturing entered the era of industrialization. This machine can produce very fine and regular hexagonal lace. A few years later, John Leavers invented a lace loom based on the principle of the jacquard loom, which can produce lace patterns and lace nets. This complex machine has been used by some high-quality lace production companies to this day. Now, lace is mainly woven on multi-bar Raschel warp knitting machines, such as the Jacquardtronic and Textronic looms launched by Karl Mayer, which can produce lace like leavesrs lace looms, but are more economical, fine and lightweight.

Multi-bar Raschel lace can be generally divided into elastic lace fabrics and non-elastic lace fabrics according to the composition. The composition of elastic multi-comb Raschel lace fabric is generally polyester, nylon, nylon and cotton ammonia, etc., because spandex is not easy to color, so elastic lace fabric is generally monochrome; non-elastic multi-comb Raschel lace fabric There are many types of composition ratios, which can generally be divided into all polyester, all nylon, nylon cotton, polyester cotton, and all cotton. Among them, all polyester, all nylon, and all cotton are generally dyed in a single color, and nylon cotton and polyester cotton can be dyed in one color. Dyed two-color.

Weft knitted lace fabric

The weft-knitted lace-like fabric is a fabric with a lace-like appearance. It can be threaded with thicker elastic yarns in certain paths, and fine glossy yarns in the rest of the paths, and combined with weft-knitted pleats to form a lace-style fabric. ; or use empty needle technology or water-soluble silk weaving to dissolve the water-soluble silk after post-processing to become empty needles, forming a lace-style fabric; In the ground tissue part, another raw material forms a three-dimensional pattern, thereby forming a lace-style fabric; and so on.

The weft-knitted lace fabric is as light, transparent, sexy and mysterious as the warp-knitted lace fabric, and it is softer, more comfortable, elastic and extensible than the warp-knitted lace fabric. It skillfully combines the style of the warp-knitted lace fabric and the performance characteristics of the weft-knitted fabric , It has a good application prospect in various fields such as underwear and decoration.

Water-soluble embroidered lace fabric

Water-soluble embroidered lace fabric is a large category of embroidery. It uses water-soluble non-woven fabric as the base fabric, embroidered on the base fabric by computer embroidery machine, and then melts the water-soluble non-woven base fabric through hot water treatment. Leaves a three-dimensional, lace-like fabric. It has a variety of patterns, exquisite and beautiful embroidery, lifelike image, full of artistic and three-dimensional sense.

Laser cut lace-like fabric

With the development of laser cutting technology, the field of laser cutting application is becoming more and more extensive, and more and more applicable materials are also increasing. The energy released when the laser beam is irradiated on the surface of the material makes the cut part of the fabric melt and evaporate, and the deformation caused by cutting and forming patterns is small or no deformation, which can be applied to the manufacture of imitation lace fabrics. Laser cutting can be used to cut complex-shaped blanks very accurately. The cut fabric does not need to be further processed, and can also be decorated with secondary embroidery on the basis of laser cutting to form a concave-convex pattern effect.